2015年10月26日星期一

High Restoring Force and Low Starting Force API 10 D Single Piece Centralizer

High Restoring Force and Low Starting Force API 10 D Single Piece Centralizer

This integral one-piece bow spring centralizer is a high-end centralization product. The 
centralizers are built to gauge to offer easier, RIH, maximize standoff, and maximize the cement job. The centralizers are built mostly for passing through close tolerance situations and then opening back up into under reamed holed sections, or washed out  sections, while still providing quality stand-off  performance. Bow spring sections are based on a straight bladed principle, but are curved in both axial and tangential directions. This cross curvature conforms to the borehole wall, while the axial curvature changes proportionally as it encounters different loads. As the loads increase, the surface contact area also increases, reducing the load per square unit of area. This helps avoid compression and shear failure of the formation surface.

Single-piece, non-welded centralisers  have addressed the failings of multipart and solid body centralisers with some designs producing benefits such as zero start force and zero running force that reduce drag significantly. Reducing torque ensures that casings can be rotated easily, in both cased and open holes, at a deeper level than before.


 some specifications for reference:

Specifications
In-Dia(mm)
Wall
Thickness
(mm)
Height(mm)
Total height(mm)
Largest Dia(mm)
Spring Number
5-1/2”*8-1/2”
142-148
3-5
55
650
225
5
7”*9-5/8”
181-186
3-5
55
650
255
6
7”*8-1/2”
181-186
3-5
55
650
235
6
8-5/8”*12-1/4”
223-228
3-5
55
650
330
8
9-5/8”*12-1/4”
250-255
3-5
55
650
330
8
10-3/4”*12-1/4”
274-276
3-5
55
650
330
9
13-3/8”*17-1/2”
342-347
3-5
55
650
450
11
18-5/8”*24
476
3-5
55
600
610
12
20”*26
510
3-5
55
600
660
12



















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